Modeling of hydrocarbon trap types developing in complex geological environments by exploding reflector method

Structural and stratigraphic hydrocarbon (oil, gas) traps that develop in complex geological environments are formed regions subjected to tectonically deformation or where there impermeable rocks the lateral direction accumulate significant amounts of hydrocarbons. Reflections from subsurface media including such indicate highly behaviour. Therefore, understanding seismic wave propagation provide important contributions interpretation stage. In this study, modeling structural was carried out with exploding reflector (ER) technique. The most advantages method is source located at reflective interfaces recorded by receivers surface one way travel time. as a result calculation, directly zero offset sections could be obtained. Numerical calculation waves propagated made finite difference (FDM) which very useful due ability choose arbitrary input models different features direct solutions problems. Thus, channel, anticline, syncline, normal fault type frequently encountered explorations were calculated easily quickly means solution full field FDM based on As result, it has been shown obtaining (stacked sections) ER technique will practically make interpreter during real data.